Cinematography in a Sitcom
06/08/05 05:00 PM Filed in: Literacy
Reflections
Here I analyze some of the cinematography
techniques used in television sitcoms and how they
are different from the techniques used in
feature-length films.
I was watching some Home Improvement episodes this
week (I have Seasons One and Two on DVD) and
noticed in the cinematography of a couple of the
episodes. I noticed this particular technique in
two of the episodes. When the scene starts, the
camera fades in and then immediately begins panning
to the upcoming center of action. However, when the
camera fades in, the camera is focused on an action
that moves off the screen as the camera pans. For
example, there is a scene where Brad is pulling
dishes out of the cabinet and placing them on the
counter behind him. The camera starts with Brad
pulling the dishes out of the cabinet and then
begins panning to the right where Tim and Jill
begin a conversation. But as the camera pans, Brad
is still in the picture until he hits the point
where he stops to place the dishes on the counter.
The effect this camera movement had on me was that
it set up the scene and gave a sense of activity
going on that was not the main focus of the scene
while smoothly transitioning to the main focus of
the action of the scene.